Since World War II, Switzerland and Great Britain have gone through many political changes by reinforcing the foreign policy in their constitutions to protect the borders. When comparing these two governmental actions on policy, one can see the fate of the citizens in the two nations. The political powers these countries have are greatly interconnected with the world. It can be determined that the active role the United Kingdom plays in foreign affairs is superior to Switzerland in terms of creating economic political power and respect. However, Switzerland has had a long history of neutrality and has tried its best to not involve itself in European politics. This country has taken a neutral stance in regards to military action by maintaining and utilizing the Swiss military air force mainly for their protection. This is why these two rich and powerful countries are not part of the European Union.Recently, The European Union crisis has affectedfinancially many different countries around the world. Therefore, the EuropeanUnion has implemented the Euro as a common currency among seventeen countries.  Although there are many countries in Europethat may be part of the Euro zone, they will give very poor exchange rates.  Since 2008, the European Union hasaccumulated a lot of debt.  It has beenstruggling to pay their debt back to the Central Bank. This debt has damagedthe European currency and has pushed many nations into recession.  This has lead to high unemployment rates andwidespread poverty.  Countries likeSwitzerland do not want to be part of the European Union because the Swiss governmentfeels that they will have to use their financial stability to help theeconomics of other countries. Switzerland has been an independent country since 1291; it islocated between Germany, Italy, France and Austria.  The capital of Switzerland is Bern and thelargest city is Zurich.  Switzerland hasbeen considered to be one of the strongest countries in the middle of theEuropean Union.  This is because a politicalinstitution that protects the nation maintained it aligned with the vision ofits founders. “The Federal Assembly” is the primary seat of power. Although inpractice the executive branch has been increasing its power at the expense ofthe legislative branch, the Federal Assembly has two houses:  the Council of states and the NationalCouncil.  In order for Switzerland to become part of the European Union,the Swiss government has to renounce their neutral power and financial stability.In 1992, the Swiss government applied for membership in the European EconomicArea (EEA).  In a referendum on December6, 1991, at a “historically high” turnout of 78.7%, the Swiss populationnarrowly rejected membership in the organization even though the liberalsstrongly supported membership”.  Subsequentlyto this, the Swiss government and the European Union permitted Switzerland toincorporate with the European Union without joining.  Switzerland’s foreign relations have avoidedcoalition that might involve military, political or monetary action. The Swissconstitution declares the preservation of Switzerland’s independence andwelfare as the supreme objective of the Swiss foreign policy.  The structure laid down precise foreignpolicy to diplomatic consistence of the country to encourage high opinion forhuman rights, equality and the policy regulation. This was established topromote the Swiss economic interest around the world.   All through history, the Swiss have been known for theirbanks. There are many reasons for this, including privacy and good interestrates.  Europeans had accounts in theSwiss banks way before the war.  Jewishpeople in Germany put their money in the Swiss banks because they did not wantGermany to steal it. This made many problems that are still trying to be solvedtoday.  The Swiss government feels thatthey have an ethical responsibility to undertake social, monetary andhumanitarian actions that contribute to world peace and harmony. Switzerlandfeels that they are able to participate without compromising theirneutrality.  Switzerland is not part of the European nation which givesit its currency and economic power. Even though Switzerland’s view of isolationkeeps it out of the European Union, it is not considered part of Europe.  Its solution to helping its neighbors witheconomic and security issues, is to do so in the most passive way possible.That is why the United Nations meets in Switzerland because of its state ofneutrality and its constant involvement in peace with NATO.  According to a 2001 referendum, this can bedone by the public in Switzerland.  Seventy percent of Swiss voters rejected any politicalmovement towards European Union Membership. Even with these numbers, the Swiss government is heavily divided overentering the European Union.  British andSwitzerland voters see little benefits in the struggling European Union. Theinvolvement of Great Britain in the Middle East along with other foreignaffairs has secured many of their economic ventures, especially those inopening markets like British Petroleum oil companies. The economy gains and bydoing this Switzerland influences the world. This world influence comes withmore long term gains than that of short term and can have both positive andnegative effects. Switzerland has very few enemies, receives less pressurefrom the world to get involved, and spends a large percentage of its budget ontheir military affairs.   The downside is that then Switzerland has tolive by the rules of those who are more heavily involved in world affairs.  British foreign relations which mostly wereinherited from England, originally pay to achieve stability of power from the insideof Europe.  No other country has achievedcontrol over the relationships of the continent.   The British government relies heavily upon its foreign affairs policies.  The United Kingdom’s policy of being involved in world affairs greatly benefits the nation when it comes to monetary stability, world power, respect, and national security. The United Kingdom has a good relationship with Europe since the Second World War. Since then, Great Britain has become a member of the European Economic.  Even though Great Britain does not use the Euro and is not a member of the Euro zone, it still plays a leading role in the day to day working of the European Union.Great Britain had doubts when it came to being a part ofthe European Union and taking care of European Nations at the cost of theUnited Kingdom.  Great Britain wasconstantly pushing policies that furthered themselves from the European Union,including that of not using the Euro as their currency but rather keeping theBritish Pound, which was significantly stronger.  Joining the European Union was anuncharacteristic action by Great Britain. In 1951, when the European Coal Steel Community was created GreatBritain did not participate in it.  In1957 it declined to join the six founding nations of the European Economic Communityand in the signing of the treaty of Rome. Jean Monnet, one of the founders of the European EconomicCommunity, said “I never understood why the British did not join”.  The conclusion that it must have been becauseit was the price of victory, the illusion that “You could maintain what youhad, without change” as the United Kingdom constantly pushed itself away fromEurope, it considered itself closer to the United States and maintained aspecial relationship with them. The laws of the land between the United Kingdom andSwitzerland are drastically different. The United Kingdom’s common of formalitywith no real written down and unified constitution to Switzerland specificallystates every right and liberty of the people and limitation of governmentpower.  The United Kingdom’s constitutionhas evolved over the centuries, having a foundation of common law, Acts ofParliament, treaties, historical documents, and case law. It is not set out inany one clear and concise document which according to Justice Secretary “mostpeople might struggle to put their finger on where their rights are” this isthe problem with this type of law and rights of the United Kingdom.”However, the European Union has a concrete stone way toprotect the economy of the European Union as well. The economy is integral inthe European region which aims to unify its members.  The Economic and Monetary Union offers theexclusiveness of the single currency. This explains the gains, costs andqualifications of joining the European Union and the European Central UnionBank, its policies and implications with regards to the regional economicintegration into the single currency. The gain and cost are very important tocover because the European region is not the only region that is trying toimplement regional economic integration. The European integration policy relies within the membersof the European Union.  The membersthemselves are the ones who make and decide policies. Members of the states arethe ones who will either make the European Economic Monetary Union to succeedor fail and are the key of the regional economic integration’s progress.   Theyare the ones who know what is right and what is wrong regarding the policies towhich the European Union stands. The European Union has a very particular way of selectingwho can qualify for the European Economic and monetary union.  Criteria which was based on that the countrysatisfy the public deficit, interest rate and pass the qualifications. Forcountries to qualify for adopting the Euro, they have to sustain an inflationrate high enough to put up to the standards of others countries. Of coursequalifications are not bias to just those counties that have high inflations.  The countries that qualified do not only havean increasing inflation rate but the need to sustain it.  At least every two years the European CentralBank Commission calls for a meeting to see the progress made and if themember’s states are fulfilling their obligations with regards to the standardsof the Economic Monetary Union. These are stages they have to go through beforethey qualify for adopting the single currency. These criteria are all part of the stability and growth ofthe European Union.  A pact also coversthe government deficit, which is the amount by which government spendingexceeds government income within a given year. The stability and growth pact requires ensuring their yearly deficits tonot exceed 3% of their total annual production, thus keeping their economicbalance. By keeping economic balance, the European Union would not have aproblem when they implement the single currency. Countries who adopted the single currency and members ofthe European Union submit their budget plans to the European Commission whoassesses them annually. There is also the public debt which is the total amountof accumulated government deficit which exceeds government income; thegovernment concerned has borrowed money or raised taxes to fill the gap. Thegovernment ensures that they do not exceed 60 percent of their GDP (GrossDomestic Products) these rules are approved by all members of the EuropeanUnion to demonstrate that the economic decision making is a matter of commonconcern and shared responsibility of all members of the European Union. According to the author Henseler Stephan (2008); “ReviewingEuropean monetary unification” he stated that suppression of exchange rateswould eliminate any risk regarding currency exchange, thus reducing interestrates.  This means that there will be nomore conversion of money between countries that are members of the EuropeanUnion. With the economic integration on route, the single currency could mostlikely be a very massive dream to come true. When crossing the borders ofEurope, residents from the countries who adopted the single currency would mostlikely not be harassed by changing their currency.  In addition to this, economic and monetary unionwould project a push and pull scenario between all member states.  If the currency would increase its value itwould be better for those who have less economic growth.  The playing field of integration of financialmarkets would be even. With this the currency of the European Union would bemost the most independent with the US dollar. The independency on the USinterest rate would be likely to fall with a strong European currency andeconomic area.  In conclusion, the political powers these countries haveare greatly interconnected with the world. It can be determined that the activerole the United Kingdom plays in foreign affairs is superior to Switzerland interms of creating economic political power and respect. Excluding the fact thatthere are still areas to be changed by the European Union, as also thestandards they set for the regional economic integration.  The European Economy that was created toprotect the countries has been a success for them and it is still progressingup to this date.  In the future we cansurely foresee that there will be more countries who will adopt the singlecurrency offered by the economic union. The European Economy has been a great achievement for the members of the European Union, there are still a lot of adjustments that need to be done regarding the policies of the Economy until then Switzerland and the United Kingdom will remain independent from the European Union. ReferencesHenseler,Stephan (2008) ReviewingEuropean monetary unification. Diplomarbeit University of Vienna. Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt_crisishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland_during_the_World_Warshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_United_KingdomPolicy Exchange Homehttp://www.conservapedia.com/SwitzerlandGet Help With Your EssayIf you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help!Find out more