Education policy in the UK now contributes to a more meritocratic society. Discuss the various explanations that sociologists have offered for differences in educational outcomesIntroductionMany policy developments regarding education have had as their express aim the need to make the education system fairer (including the 1870 and 1944 Education Acts and the 1988 Education Reform Act, which introduced the National Curriculm): that is, to achieve a position in which educational achievement reflects childrens innate ability.[1] However, despite these manifest aims the basic pattern of educational achievement remains stratified along lines of class, race and gender: in general, children from middle and upper class families (as defined by the occupational grouping of the father) tend to achieve both a longer and more qualified education (see Douglas, 1964 or Halsey et al, 1980). Similarly, race differentials of attainment are also evident (see Orr, 2003). Finally, educational outcomes, despite successive attempts to overcome them, remain gendered: girls tend to be concentrated within the feminine subjects such as English, whilst boys tend to do better in mathematics and the sciences (see Thomas, 1990). However, the largest factor affecting educational outcomes in the UK remains class: this is not to say that all working class children fail educationally; however, there remains a strong correlation between social class and achievement levels.Thus, despite a widespread belief in the meritocratic nature of modern western society this belief may in fact be little more than a legitimating ideology: it is therefore the unequal educational outcomes of children with similar natural abilities that social theorists have sought to explain. However, as many theoretical approaches have been utilised in this attempt as the number of theorists so involved: theorists with liberal, conservative, feminist and socialist leanings may further show actor-centred, structuralist or functionalist tendencies to their explanatory schemas. In this essay I have decided to concentrate on the work of two theorists, Pierre Bourdieu and Basil Bernstein, my reasoning is threefold: firstly, space limitations negate the feasibility of a broader survey; next, though Bernstein was previously influential within educational theory, it is the work of Bourdieu that now appears ascendant and to have wider applicability; finally, whilst both Pierre Bourdieu and Basil Bernstein have been associated with class-based analysis, it is that of Bourdieu that has subsequently been more widely adopted, therefore they provide neatly contrasting explanations of educational differentials.In the next section I outline the educational theory of Basil Bernstein; in the following that of Pierre Bourdieu. In the conclusion, I critically asses both approaches, arguing that, whilst at first glance they appear similar in that they both aim to account predominantly for the class-based dimension to educational differentials, in fact it is the more subtle and nuanced theory of Bourdieu that is better able to account for educational differentials of a wider type: those based on gender, race, and class.Basil Bernstein: The Elaborated and Restricted CodesBasil Bernstein (1925-2000) initially developed his account of the elaborated and restricted codes during his time teaching young men motorcycle repair in the 1960s. It was then that he noticed the different ways in which language was used by the tutors and pupils, leading him to conclude that it was in fact two different forms of language that were being used: the restricted and elaborated codes. He defined the restricted code as being inherently context bound, emotion based and reliant on condensed symbols: restricted codes are more tied to a local structure and have a reduced potential for change (Bernstein, 1972: 164). In contrast, the elaborated codes orient their users towards universalistic meanings (Ibid.) and are defined by Bernstein as utilising rationality and logic; elaborated codes are thus described by Bernstein as being context-free; it is the elaborated code that Bernstein takes to be dominant within education.Bernstein believed that the elaborated language code is the norm for the middle classes, whilst the restricted code is usually used both within working-class and middle-class families, with differences the result of the cultural transmission, via socialisation, that turns the biological infant into a cultural being (Bernstein, 1972: 162). He argued that the process of socialisation naturalises the social order and occurs via social institutions such as the family and school. He identified two family types: the positional and the person-centred, and these are likely to utilise specific modes of interaction (Bernstein, 1972: 170). Arguing that all children have access to the restricted code, Bernstein believed that it is only those from the person-centred family type (the middle-class families) who are likely to have had regular contact with the imaginative and interpersonal language of the elaborated code outside of formal education, giving them an advantage within education:Historically and now, only a tiny percentage of the population has been socialised into knowledge at the level of meta-languages of control and innovation, whereas the mass of the population has been socialised into knowledge at the level of context-tied operations (Bernstein, 1972: 163).In short, the language used within the home gives middle class children an advantage at school; they speak the same language as the teachers. Bernstein does not argue that either mode is better than the other, his aims to be a descriptive, rather than a prescriptive, account; instead he argues that it is the educational system itself that favours one code above the other and thus privileges the children of one group, middle-class children.Pierre Bourdieu: Cultural CapitalSimilar to Bernstein, Pierre Bourdieu (1930-2002) developed his theory of cultural capital as part of an attempt to explain the class-based educational differentials between children with similar natural abilities. Two concepts are central to this schema: those of cultural capital and cultural reproduction. In the first, culture is viewed as similar to power (Bourdieu, 1986: 243) because, like money, one is able to inherit it and it can be translated into other social resources, including wealth and status (Bourdieu, 1986: 244-5). It is this transferability of cultural capital that leads to the second key concept, that of cultural reproduction: for in this schema the class that dominates economically is also able to dominate culturally and ideologically; thus, similarly to Bernstein, schools play a key role in socio-cultural reproduction by valuing middle-class culture more highly than that of the working-classes.Bourdieu isolates three distinct types of cultural capital, embodied, objectified and institutionalised: the first describes the way that cultural capital becomes incorporated into the very body of the individual (Bourdieu, 1986: 244-5); the second refers to artefacts which may be inherited (Bourdieu, 1986: 246); whilst the third refers to those academic qualifications which allow an individual access to economic capital via the job market (Bourdieu, 1986: 247). In this way schools, along with other institutions, help to both naturalise and perpetuate inequality. Like economic capital for Karl Marx, for Bourdieu cultural capital has the capacity to reproduce itself in identical or expanded form (Bourdieu, 1986: 241).In short, for Bourdieu education plays a key role in legitimising and naturalising social inequality; for if all children are believed to have equal opportunities to succeed according to their ability then any failure must be a result of differences in their level of ability: it must be their own fault rather than the fault of the system as a whole. Bourdieu posits the educational shortcomings of the working classes on their situational constraints in two ways; firstly, the objective class position of the childrens family is used to provide the basis for assumptions regarding the kind of cultural resources they therefore hold; secondly, their social position limits the amount and type of capital an individual is likely to accrue and pass on to their children. Within Bourdieus theory, each economic class is thus assumed to have developed a class culture, or way of both acting in and perceiving the social world, and in this way social inequality is internalised or embodied as it is also naturalised.Analysis and ConclusionThe two approaches appear similar at first glance; both concentrate on the class-based aspects of educational inequality, and, as such, both are open to the criticism that they fail to account for other educational differences, such as those resulting from race or gender (McCall, 1992: 851). Further, both approaches are liable to be criticised for their economic determinism: John Frow has argued that with Bourdieus approach the cultural resources of an individual are merely assumed from their class position (Frow, 1995: 63) and this criticism might equally be applied to Bernstein. Finally, both approaches entail the idea that differential educational achievement is best explained with references to barriers to achievement: both posit the way that society is organised, the education system in particular, as itself limiting the ability of some children to succeed.However, Bernsteins theory has been criticised empirically, theoretically and ideologically; first, little empirical is cited to support his hypothesis and he conducted no participation observation of either middle or working class family homes (Rosen, 1974: 10). Theoretically, Bernstein utilises a crude conception of class analysis which ignores the ruling class entirely whilst also concentrating solely on the unskilled section of the working class (Rosen, 1974: 6). He fails to address the relations between the two classes (Ibid.), further, by concentrating on the role of the family his theory fails to acknowledge other institutions or the role of peer groups or the media (Rosen, 1974: 7). Finally, he fails to acknowledge the effect that the attitude of the teacher toward their students may have on their education. Whilst there is a grain of truth to his argument, in that there are differences in the language use of the various social classes, by attributing the failure of working class children solely to their language-use Bernstein misses the point: it is not the language that inherently contains power, but rather it is the broader education system that, by imposing middle-class culture via pedagogic authority, limits the ability of working class children to succeed. Although he aims to only describe the differences between the two language types, Bernstein himself falls into the ethno-linguistic trap of believing his own language use to be the superior form (Rosen, 1974: 6). Finally, as Deborah Cameron states: the theory of codes could be boiled down to a political truism, those who do not speak the language of the dominant elite find it difficult to get on (Cameron, 1985: 159-160).Bourdieus approach is more subtle; although he agues, similarly to Bernstein, that language plays a key role in the under achievement of the working classes, Bourdieus explanation involves many other factors, including the development of a specific habitus, or set of predispositions, and the social, cultural and economic capitals. Thus Bourdieu does not point to language as the sole cause of working-class childrens educational failure, but instead describes a complex process that not only attempts to account for this failure but also its internalisation. Indeed, Bourdieus theory is supported by in-depth participation-observation, rather than the assumption and anecdote of Bernstein, reflecting his recognition of the complexity of the causes of unequal educational achievement.In recent years Bernsteins theory, though once influential, has fallen out of favour within educational sociology, as a quick survey of recent articles reveals, whilst the theory of cultural capital has become increasingly influential (Burkett, 2001). Whilst at first glance the theories appear similar, in fact it is the theory of Bourdieu that is better able to account for educational differentials of a wider type: those based on gender, race, and class and many theorists have sought to thus extend the theory to account for these wider differentials (see, for example, McNay, 1999; Reay, 2004). Indeed, Ben Fine has argued that academia has been gripped by a kind of capital mania (in Burkett, 2004: 234), in part, at least, attesting to the strength of the explanatory schema.BibliographyBernstein, Basil (1972) Social Class, Language and Socialisation, Language and Social Context: Selected Readings, Giglioli, Pier Paolo (Ed.), London: Penguin Education, pp. 157-178.Bourdieu, Pierre (1986) The forms of Capital in Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, Richardson, J (Ed.), London: Greenwood Press, pp. 241-258.Burkett, Paul (2001) Book Review: Social Capital versus Social Theory: Political Economy and Social Science at the Turn of the Millennium by Ben Fine, London: Routledge, Historical Materialism, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 233-246.Cameron, Deborah (1985) Beyond Alienation: An Integrational Approach to Women and Language, Feminism and Linguistic Theory, London: MacMillan, pp 134 161.Douglas, J.W.B (1964) The Home and the School: A Study of Ability and Attainment in the Primary School, London: MacGibbon.Frow, John (1995) Accounting for Tastes: Some Problems in Bourdieus Sociology of Culture, Cultural Studies, Vol. 1(No. 1), pp. 59-73.Halsey, A.H; Heath, A & Ridge, J.M (1980) Origins and Destinations: Family Class and Education in Modern Britain, Oxford: Clarendon Press.McNay, Lois (1999) Gender, Habitus and the Field: Pierre Bourdieu and the Limits of Reflexivity, Theory, Culture and Society, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 95-117.Orr, Amy (2003) Black-White Differences in Achievement: The Importance of Wealth, Sociology of Education, Vol. 76, pp. 281-304.Piper, David Warren (1984) The Question of Fairness, Is Higher Education Fair to Women?, Acker, Sandra and Piper, David Warren (Eds.), Guilford: SRHE and NFER-NELSON, pp. 3-24.Reay, Diane (2004) Its all Becoming a Habitus: Beyond the Habitual use of Habitus in Educational Research, British Journal of Sociology of Education, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 431-444.Rosen, Harold (1974 [1972]) Language and Class: A Critical Look at the Theories of Basil Bernstein (3rd Ed.), Bristol: Falling Wall Press.Thomas, Kim (1990) The Question of Gender and Feminism and Education in Gender and Subject in Higher Education, Buckingham: SRHE & Open University Press, pp. 1 23.1Footnotes[1] See David Warren Piper (1984) for a discussion regarding the feasibility of attaining true fairness in education.Get Help With Your EssayIf you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help!Find out more
Meritocracy in UK Education: Bernstein and Bourdieu
Mar 18, 2020 | Sociology
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- DES201
- Describe the difference between glycogenesis and glycogenin ? Explain in 10 to 12 lines.
- Design
- Digital Marketing Plan for Nissan Motor Co. The plan will identify the current marketing opportunity and/or problem(s) and propose digital marketing solutions. Please use header in the attachment."
- Discuss one way in which the Soviet Union fulfilled communist thought, and another way in which it did not with reference to O'Neil's Chapter 9.
- Discuss the pros and cons of free-market based economies and how they impact the modern, globalized economy? What comes to your mind when you hear the term "globalization?"
- Dissertation
- DMM612, Science
- DMM649, SCIENCE
- Draft and essay of 1,000 words minimum, stating the Most Important and Relevant aspects to be considered when carrying on INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATIONS or MULTI-CULTURAL NEGOTIATIONS.
- Drama
- each time a user extracts the ZIP file
- Earth Science – Geography
- Earth Science – GeographyEarth Science – Geography
- Earth Science – Geology
- EAS1601
- ECD 541, HUMANITIES
- ECE 452
- Ecommerce
- ECON335
- Economics
- ECPI University
- EDUC696
- Education
- EducationEducation
- EEL3472C
- EEL3705
- EET110
- EFFAT UNIVERSITY JEDDAH, HUMANITIES
- elasticity
- ELI2055A
- EMDG 230, SCIENCE
- Emglish
- Emory University
- Employment
- EN106
- EN106, HUMANITIES
- EN109
- EN206, HUMANITIES
- ENC1102, Writing
- eng 100
- ENG100
- ENG101
- ENG101, Humanities
- ENG102
- ENG102, Humanities
- eng106
- ENG1102, WRITING
- ENG124
- ENG124, Humanities
- ENG124, Writing
- ENG1340, HUMANITIES
- ENG200, Humanities
- ENG207
- eng2206
- ENG2211
- ENG305
- ENG812
- Engineering
- Engineering – Chemical Engineering
- Engineering – Civil Engineering
- Engineering – Civil EngineeringEngineering – Civil Engineering
- Engineering – Electrical Engineering
- Engineering – Electrical EngineeringEngineering – Electrical Engineering
- Engineering – Electronic Engineering
- Engineering – Mechanical Engineering
- Engineering – Mechanical EngineeringEngineering – Mechanical Engineering
- Engineering – Telecommunications Engineering
- EngineeringEngineering
- ENGL 120
- ENGL 124, OTHER
- ENGL 124, WRITING
- ENGL 2030, HUMANITIES
- ENGL1102
- ENGL120, HUMANITIES
- ENGL120SP2019, WRITING
- ENGL126
- ENGL1302
- ENGL130E, HUMANITIES
- ENGL147N, HUMANITIES
- ENGL2, Humanities
- English
- English – Article writing
- English – Article writingEnglish – Article writing
- English Language
- English Literature
- EnglishEnglish
- ENGR350
- ENST202CORE274
- ensuring you allocate dedicated time for coursework
- Environment
- Environmental Science
- Environmental Sciences
- Environmental Studies
- especially for a small company
- Essay Writing
- etc¦). Please note at least five organizational activities and be specific when responding.
- ETH321
- ETHC445N
- Ethnic Studies 101
- European Studies
- EXNS6223
- Family
- Fashion
- February 20). What is defensive programming? EasyTechJunkie. Retrieved December 30
- film industry
- FILM INDUSTRY, HUMANITIES
- Film Studies
- FIN 500
- FIN330, MATHEMATICS
- FIN370
- Final Essay
- Find the uniform most powerful level of alpha test and determine sample size with the central limit theorem
- Florida International University
- Florida National University
- Florida State College at Jacksonville
- FoothillDe Anza Community College District
- Foreign Languages
- Foreign Languages – Spanish
- formulations
- from https://www.pcmag.com/news/fat32-vs-ntfs-choose-your-own-format
- G124/enc1101
- Gallaudet University
- General Studies
- General_Business
- GEO1206
- GEOG100, Science
- Geography
- GEOL3200, HUMANITIES
- Geometry
- George Mason University
- GERM1027
- GERO 101, SCIENCE
- GERON101
- GLG101, Science
- GO16
- Government
- GovernmentGovernment
- GOVT2305
- GOVT2305, Humanities
- GOVT2306
- Grand Canyon University, Science
- Grand Canyon University, Writing
- Grantham University
- GRANTHAM UNIVERSITY, PROGRAMMING
- GRANTHAM UNIVERSITY, WRITING
- GROSSMONT COLLEGE, HUMANITIES
- Grossmont-Cuyamaca Community College District
- GROSSMONT-CUYAMACA COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT, HUMANITIES
- GU299, WRITING
- Hawaii Pacific University
- HC310
- HCA415
- HCA521
- HCM550, SCIENCE
- Hcs370
- HCS446
- he focused on aspects of the U.S. that combined democratic and increasingly capitalist characteristics. THINK ABOUT the points De Tocqueville made.
- Health & Medical
- Healthcare
- HIM 2588, MATHEMATICS
- HIM 500, SCIENCE
- HIM301
- HIS 108
- HIS101
- HIS105
- HIS200
- HIST104A, Humanities
- HIST111
- HIST1301, HUMANITIES
- HIST1302
- HIST1320
- HIST1700
- HIST2620
- HIST350, Humanities
- HIST405N, HUMANITIES
- HIST459, Humanities
- History
- History – American history
- History – American historyHistory – American history
- History – Ancient history
- History – Ancient historyHistory – Ancient history
- History – World history
- History – World historyHistory – World history
- HISTORY4250, Humanities
- HistoryHistory
- HLSS508, OTHER
- HMP403
- Hospitality
- HOST1066, WRITING
- Housing
- How do the changes in ship technology effect port operations? Discuss at least 3 factors contributing to port operations and development. Address cargo and passenger liners.250 words
- How have Mary Calderone, SIECUS and other sex educators changed how sex education is perceived? (100 words minimum)
- HOWARD UNIVERSITY, SCIENCE
- HR Management
- HRM300
- HRT6050, Writing
- HSA305
- HSA535
- HSC3201
- HSN476
- HUM1002
- HUM115
- HUM115, Writing
- Human Resource
- Human Resource Management
- Human Resource ManagementHuman Resource Management
- Human Resources
- HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT, SCIENCE
- Human Rights
- HUMANITIES
- Humanities, Alcorn State University
- HUMANITIES, HY 1110
- Humanities, LMC3225D
- HUMANITIES, LONG BEACH CITY COLLEGE
- HUMANITIES, MUSIC1306
- HUMANITIES, OAKLAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE
- HUMANITIES, PH 100
- HUMANITIES, POINT LOMA NAZARENE UNIVERSITY
- HUMANITIES, PRINCE GEORGE'S COMMUNITY COLLEGE
- Humanities, PSY105
- HUMANITIES, PSY330 THEORIES OF PERSONALITY
- Humanities, PSYC 1101
- HUMANITIES, PSYCH305
- HUMANITIES, PSYCH635 PSYCHOLOGY OF LEARNING
- HUMANITIES, RSCH8110
- HUMANITIES, SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY
- HUMANITIES, SAN JACINTO COLLEGE
- Humanities, SOC1010
- HUMANITIES, SOC401
- HUMANITIES, SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION
- HUMANITIES, SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE UNIVERSITY
- HUMANITIES, STRAYER UNIVERSITY
- HUMANITIES, SWK110
- HUMANITIES, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
- HUMANITIES, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE
- HUMANITIES, UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON-DOWNTOWN
- Humanities, University of Maryland University College
- i need the attached work to look like this. please redo and make it look like this.
- I need these questions answered fully. I have the assignment and the notes attached for it. Do not use chegg or course hero. This is due Wednesday 4/14 at 10:00 pm which is almost 4 full days. Thanks!
- I need to re organize a research paper I attached all my information and I attached you an example how is going to be. Please follow the instruction and the references has to be APA 7edition
- Identify a cardiac or respiratory issue and outline the key steps necessary to include for prevention and health promotion
- identify the leadership theory that best aligns with your personal leadership style
- if you suggest trying to do this
- IGLOBAL UNIVERSITY
- IHS2215
- Iii Mlch
- III nuistery of such superficialities was meant to
- Implement classifiers KMeans, Random Forest and Decision Tree, SVM,XGBoost and Naive Bayes for the given dataset of audio samples to findout top genre for an audio sample(which one fits best)
- In a cardiac issue what are the key steps necessary to include for prevention and health promotion.
- in any other way
- include a paragraph about which side of the case a forensic psychologists might support and why.
- indeed
- India
- INDIANA UNIVERSITY BLOOMINGTON, SCIENCE
- INF690
- INF690, Other
- Information Systems
- Information SystemsInformation Systems
- Information Technology
- INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SAUDI ARABIA, PROGRAMMING
- INT700, OTHER
- International Business
- International Relations
- International Studies
- Internet
- Introduction to Biology
- Is jury nullification sometimes justifiable? When?
- ISSC351
- It Research
- IT380
- IT550, Business & Finance , Southern New Hampshire University
- ITC3001
- ITP120
- ITS 631, PROGRAMMING
- ITS835, Other
- JEDDAH COLLEGE OF ADVERTISING, WRITING
- Journalism
- KNOWLEDGE IS POWER, OTHER
- Languages
- Law
- Law – Civil
- Law – CivilLaw – Civil
- Law – Criminal
- Law – CriminalLaw – Criminal
- LawLaw
- Leadership
- lecture slides
- Leisure Management
- Liberty University
- LIBERTY UNIVERSITY, WRITING
- lIlgll.Igt· (1II1In·d
- Linguistics
- literacy is always plural: literacies (there are many of them
- Literature
- Literature Review
- Literature review funnel on "cyber security"
- LiteratureLiterature
- MA105
- MAJAN COLLEGE, WRITING
- Management
- Manpower
- Marketing
- Math
- MATH 1030
- MATH144, MATHEMATICS
- Mathematics
- Mathematics – Algebra
- Mathematics – Calculus
- Mathematics – Geometry
- Mathematics – Numerical analysis
- Mathematics – Precalculus
- Mathematics – Probability
- Mathematics – Statistics
- Mathematics – StatisticsMathematics – Statistics
- Mathematics – Trigonometry
- MATHEMATICS, MGT3332
- Mathematics, National American University
- Mathematics, PSY325
- MATHEMATICS, PUBH8545
- Mathematics, QNT275
- MATHEMATICS, STAT 201
- MBA503
- McMaster University
- ME350B, SCIENCE
- MECH4430, SCIENCE
- Mechanics
- Media
- Medical
- Medical Essays
- MGMT2702
- MGMT410
- MGT173, SCIENCE
- MHR6451
- MIAMI UNIVERSITY, WRITING
- Military
- Military Science
- MKT501
- MKT690, OTHER
- MN576
- MN581
- MN610, SCIENCE
- MNGT3711
- Music
- MVC109
- N4685
- NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, SCIENCE
- NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, SCIENCE
- Needs to be at least 300 wordswithin the past five years.No plagiarism! What key aspects do you believe should guide ethical behavior related to health information, technology, and social media?
- no workable ""affirmative action"" for Discourses: you can't 19 Ill' let into the game after missing the apprenticeship and be expected to have a fnir shot at playing it. Social groups will not
- Northcentral University
- not writing)
- nothing can stand in her way once she has her mind set. I will say that she can sometimes be hard headed
- Nova Southeastern University
- NR447, SCIENCE
- NRS429VN
- NRS44V, OTHER
- NRS451VN
- NRSE4540
- NSG426
- NSG486
- NSG6102
- NSG6102, SCIENCE
- Numerical Analysis
- NUR231NUR2349, SCIENCE
- NUR647E
- NURS350
- NURS508
- NURS6640
- Nursing
- NURSING LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT, SCIENCE
- NursingNursing
- Nutrition
- offering learners the flexibility to acquire new skills and knowledge from the comfort of their homes. However
- OHIO UNIVERSITY, SCIENCE
- Online Discussion Forums Grade and Reflection Assignment : Current Topic Artificial Intelligence HR Planning Career and Management Development Labour RelationsForum
- operation security
- Operations Management
- or do those companies have an ethical obligation to protect people? In this assignment
- ORG5800, OTHER
- Organisations
- OTHER
- Other, PAD631
- OTHER, PARK UNIVERSITY
- OTHER, PLA1223
- Other, POLI330N
- OTHER, PROFESSIONAL NURSING NU231 NUR2349
- Other, RTM404
- OTHER, SAINT LEO UNIVERSITY
- OTHER, SOC3210C1
- Other, SOCW6333
- OTHER, SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE UNIVERSITY
- Other, The University Of Southern Mississippi
- OTHER, TRIDENT UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL
- Other, UC
- OTHER, UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND UNIVERSITY COLLEGE
- OTHER, UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA
- Other, Walden University
- paying attention to grammar and spelling. Actively participate in discussions
- Personal Development
- PhD Dissertation Research
- PHI 413V, SCIENCE
- Philosophy
- Photography
- PHY290
- PHYS204L206
- Physics
- Physics – Astronomy
- Physics – Electromagnetism
- Physics – Geophysics
- Physics – Mechanics
- Physics – Optics
- PhysicsPhysics
- Physiology
- PNGE332, SCIENCE
- Political Science
- Political SciencePolitical Science
- Politics
- PowerPoint slides
- privacy
- PROFESSIONAL NURSING NU231 NUR2349, SCIENCE
- PROFESSIONAL NURSING NU231NUR2349, SCIENCE
- Programming
- Programming , College of Applied Sciences
- PROGRAMMING, STRAYER UNIVERSITY
- PROGRAMMING, WILMINGTON UNIVERSITY
- Project Management
- proper grammar
- Protein
- provide a discussion on what could have been done better to minimize the risk of failure. If you have not yet been involved with a business process redesign
- PSYC8754, WRITING
- Psychology
- PsychologyPsychology
- PUB373, SCIENCE
- Purdue University
- Rasmussen College
- Read a poam and write a paragraph to prove "The table turned".
- Reading
- ReadingReading
- readings
- Reference this
- REL1030
- Religion
- RES861, Science RES861
- Research Methodology
- Research methods
- Research Proposal
- Research questions
- Retail
- Rutgers university
- SAFE4150
- safety statutes
- Santa Clara University
- SCI 220, SCIENCE
- SCI115, SCIENCE
- Science
- Science, Strayer University
- SCIENCE, THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY
- SCIENCE, WEST COAST UNIVERSITY
- SCIENCE, WEST TEXAS A & M UNIVERSITY
- Sciences
- SCM371, Writing
- Search in scholarly sources the similarities and difference between PhD and DNP. Post three similarities and three differences found on your research. Do not forget to include your reference.
- Security
- self-actualization
- several things can happen
- Should the government operate public transportation systems?250 words
- so that it is not biased?
- so too
- SOC 450
- Social Policy
- Social Science
- Social Science – Philosophy
- Social Science – PhilosophySocial Science – Philosophy
- Social Science – Sociology
- Social Science – SociologySocial Science – Sociology
- Social Sciences
- Social ScienceSocial Science
- Social Work
- Society
- Sociology
- someone cannot engage in a Discourse in a less than fully fluent manner. You are either in it or you're not. Discourses are connected with displays of
- SP19, WRITING
- SPC2608
- SPD310
- Sports
- Statistics
- succeeding in online courses requires a different approach compared to traditional classroom settings. To help you make the most of your online learning experience
- such as notifications from social media or email. Organize your study materials and have a reliable internet connection to ensure seamless access to course materials.
- Technology
- that personal ethics and organizations ethics are two different and unrelated concepts. Others
- the attribute is useful
- The directions are attached. However you must read the PDF file first in order to answer the questions.
- the role of work and money
- Theatre
- then reply to a minimum of 2 of your classmates' original posts.
- Theology
- Threat of artificial intelligence 800 words.
- to be true of second language acquisition or socially situ ated cognition (Beebe
- to better promote the value and dignity of individuals or groups and to serve others in ways that promote human flourishing.
- to usc a Discourse. The most you can do is III It'! them practice being a linguist with you.
- total fat consumption
- Tourism
- Translation
- Transportation
- U110
- Uncategorized
- University of Central Missouri
- University of South Florida
- UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA, WRITING
- Video Games
- Watch this meditation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=doQGx4hdF3M&feature=youtu.be and write a one page reflection
- WCWP10B
- we can always ask about how much ten- 12 """""" or conflict is present between any two of a person's Discourses (Rosaldo
- What approaches to the study of poverty does economic sociology offer? More specifically, what might sociologists studying poverty focus on besides poor households, neighborhoods, and individuals?
- What is the philosophical matrices for Behaviorism, Constructivism, and Reconstructivism
- What key aspects do you believe should guide ethical behavior related to health information, technology, and social media?
- what place did government have to improve markets? What does the concept of ""crowding out"" mean in all of this?
- What should be done to maintain optimum stock levels and why is it important to keep accurate and up-to-date records of stock in medical practice?
- whether good or bad. The intent of the short research projects is to dig a little deeper into some of the topics
- which triggers the vulnerability. As soon as the user downloads this shortcut file on Windows 10; windows explorer will
- Would somebody read these quotes and answer those three questions at the bottom for me?Disregard number two I will look for myself in the text.
- Write short essay based on evidence about the 2 cons of Sex Education 250-300 words 2 reference minimum no plagiarism
- WRITING
- writing assignment, you will analyze asymmetric and symmetric encryption. Evaluate the differences between the two of them and which one that you would determine is the most secure.
- Writing, Personal Code of Technology Ethics
- you believe you can provide the CIO with the information he needs.
- you will learn how to search for scholarly
- you will need to read the TCP standard. TCP was first defined in RFC 793. A link to this document is provided. https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc793
- Young People
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